What Is Theory of Mind?

I mentioned in my post about atheism and autism that it is believed that autistic people lack a theory of mind. I wanted to talk today about why that is a misconception and where the misconception possibly came from. But, of course, the first thing to do is to answer the question "What is Theory of Mind?" Theory of Mind is the ability to infer and understand another person's beliefs, thoughts, intentions, and feelings, and use this information to explain and predict their behavior. One way that Theory of Mind is tested in children is this simple story problem; Suppose that two children are playing together, we'll call them Mary and Ashley (names are for simplicity's sake and are otherwise unimportant). Mary puts her toy on the table and leaves the room. While Mary is gone, Ashley gets up and moves Mary's toy from the table to the toybox. When Mary returns where will she look first for her toy? If your answer is the table, congrats. You have a working Theor...